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Noida
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Noida नोएडा | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
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Noida
| |
| Coordinates: 28.57°N 77.32°ECoordinates: 28.57°N 77.32°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| District | Gautam Buddh Nagar |
| Area | |
| • Total | 203 km2 (78 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 200 m (700 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 642,381 |
| • Rank | 66th |
| • Density | 2,463/km2 (6,380/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi, English |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 201301/07/09 |
| Telephone code | 0120 |
| Vehicle registration | UP-16 |
| Website | noidaauthorityonline.com |
Noida (Hindi: नोएडा, Urdu: نوئڈا, transliteration: Noeḍā), short for the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority, is an area in India under the management of the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority (also called NOIDA). Noida came into administrative existence on 17 April 1976 and celebrates 17 April as "Noida Day". It was set up as part of an urbanization thrust during the controversial Emergency period(1975–1977). The city was created under the UP Industrial Area Development Act. It is also the location of the Noida Film City.
Noida is located in Gautam Buddh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh state. The district's administrative headquarters are in the nearby town of Greater Noida. However, the district's highest government official, the District Magistrate (DM), resides in Noida. The city is a part of the Noida Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituency and Gautam Buddh Nagar Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituency.
Noida renamed to Gautam Buddh Nagar in 1997.
Noida stands at 17th place when it comes to cleanliness in India; by comparison,Gurgaon and Faridabad in the National Capital Region stand at 87th and 237 respectively.[1]
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[edit]Geography
Noida is located in Gautam Buddh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh state India. Noida is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of New Delhi, 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of the district headquarters, Greater Noida and 457 kilometres (284 mi) northwest of the state capital, Lucknow. It is bound on the west and south-west by the Yamuna River, on the north and north-west by the city of Delhi, on the north-east by the cities of Delhi and Ghaziabad and on the north-east, east and south-east by the Hindon River. Noida falls under the catchment area of the Yamuna river, and is located on the old river bed. The soil is mainly rich and loamy.
[edit]Climate
Summer: In summer, i.e. from March to June, the weather remains hot and temperature ranges from maximum of 45°C to minimum of 23°C.
Monsoon: Monsoon season prevails during mid June to mid September.
Winter: The cold waves from the Himalayan region makes the winters in Noida very chilly. Temperatures fall substantially down to as low as 3 to 4°C at the peak of winter. Noida also has fog and smog problems. In January, a dense fog envelopes the city, reducing visibility on the streets.
| [hide]Climate data for Noida | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 21 (70) | 24 (75) | 30 (86) | 36 (97) | 41 (106) | 40 (104) | 35 (95) | 34 (93) | 34 (93) | 35 (95) | 29 (84) | 23 (73) | 31.8 (89.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 7 (45) | 10 (50) | 15 (59) | 21 (70) | 27 (81) | 29 (84) | 27 (81) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 19 (66) | 12 (54) | 08 (46) | 18.8 (65.9) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 25 (0.98) | 22 (0.87) | 17 (0.67) | 7 (0.28) | 8 (0.31) | 65 (2.56) | 211 (8.31) | 173 (6.81) | 150 (5.91) | 31 (1.22) | 1 (0.04) | 5 (0.2) | 715 (28.15) |
| Source: Noida Weather | |||||||||||||
[edit]Noida extension
Noida Extension is an unofficial name given to areas adjoining Noida. This area was primarily envisioned to provide planned housing for about a million middle and upper middle class citizen in the NCR region. It is planned to have excellent connectivity to the other parts of the region using Metro, Road and Rail. Systematic infrastructure developments and vision to create a residential and commercial spaces in the same region fueled its realty and commercial growth. Planned IT parks and industries in this area along with innumerable housing projects are important avenues for providing employment in this region. This area however, is touched by land acquisition issues. Approval to the development master plan by NCR planning board has paved way for rapid infrastructure, social and cultural development in this area. GNIDA declared its plans to extend the Noida City Centre line to Noida extension with DMRC and further till BODAKI in PPP model to fuel the groth prospects in this area. Noida Extension has re-established itself as a excellently connected, planned yet affordable housing destination for urban dwellers in NCR region. This area is synonymous to Greater Noida West.
[edit]Demographics
As per provisional data of 2011 census, Noida had a population of 642,381, out of which males were 352,577 and females were 289,804. The literacy rate was 88.58 per cent.[2]
See also: List of cities in Uttar Pradesh
Noida originally consisted of around 100 villages, but now comes under the Gautum Buddh Nagar District of Uttar Pradesh. Most of the land in Noida is not very fertile and the agricultural output is low. It is in the flood plains of the Yamuna river on one side and the Hindonriver on the other. Many villages are visible from the Noida Expressway, beginning from the Mahamaya flyover to Greater Noida on both sides. One end of Taj expressway terminates on Noida Expressway near Hindon river and other at Agra. Up until the 1980s these villages were flooded every 2–3 years, resulting in people temporarily moving to other places in Noida, and even as far as Mehrauli in Delhi. Before the Partition of India many villages of Noida had huge Muslim populations but most of the population moved away after 1947.
[edit]Education
Noida is the location of Mahamaya Technical University, and various colleges affiliated to it. It is also the location of the private Amity University, Amity Institute of NanotechnologyAmity School of Engg & Tech., Amity Institute of Biotechnology,Amity Global Business School Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Jaipuria Institute of Management and JSSATE Noida Amity college of commerce and Finance.IIM Lucknow has a campus in Noida. Its schools include:
- Genesis Global School
- Delhi Public School
- Army Public School Noida
- Assisi Convent School
- Amity School
- Bal Bharati Public School
- Cambridge School
- Apeejay School
- Ryan International School
- Vishwa Bharati Public School
- St. Tayoli School
- Mayoor School
- Modern School
- Rockwood School
- Lotus Valley International
- Khaitan Public School
- DAV Public school
- Kothari International School
- Somerville School.
- Billabong High International School
- Father Agnel School
It is also the location of the Asian Academy of Film & TV. It also has a number of top medical, engineering and commerce coaching institutes like
- Result Oriented Academy (ROA)
- CETPA Infotech Pvt. Ltd.
- IIFA (Institute of Finance & Accounts for CA, CS, CWA, BBA, BFIA, B.Com, Tally Coaching)
- Career Launcher
- Aakash Institute
- Noida Home Tutor
- FIITJEE
- Rawat Classes
- Narayana IIT Academy for IIT, AIEEE, AIPMT and AIIMS entrance exam preparation.
- IIJT Education (Vocational training in Finance & IT)
[edit]Economy
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Noida is a major hub for multinational firms outsourcing IT services e.g. EXL Service, One97, Abstract Consultancy, TSYS International, Dex Consulting, Search Value, IBM,Miracle, AON Hewitt, Fujitsu, Ebix, CSC, Fiserv, TCS, HCL,Tribal Fusion, Tech Mahindra, Adobe, DELL, Sparta Consulting, Patni Computers, Corbus, Accenture, Samsung JK Tech, Metlife, Smartchip, Avis e Solutions, Indus Valley Partners, The Smart Cube, Many large softwareand business process outsourcing, iEnergizer, companies have their offices in the city. HCL mainly has its base in this city.
Many other companies have their Indian branch offices in Noida, because of the Special Economic Zone, the suburban atmosphere in Noida and its proximity to Delhi. Noida also has the head office of the Software Technology Park, established by the Government of India to promote the software industry.
Noida is a major hub of industry. Noida has quickly emerged as a hub for automobile ancillary units, with companies like Escorts, Honda-SIEL and New Holland Tractors (JV ofFIAT with Ford). A Daewoo plant was also located in the city, but has since closed. Major manufacturers and others like Alstom, ISGEC, LG, Samsung, Ericsson and music company T-series also have their corporates in the city.
Film city, established by Sandeep Marwah, is a hub for major news channels and studios. News channels such as Zee News, NDTV, TV Today group, CNN-IBN, CNBC, newsX, [INDIA TV] and many more are situated here. Noida's proximity to Delhi, which is the political hub of the country, makes it an attractive destination for news channels. Commercial activities have also risen in recent years, with a sudden spate of new malls and multiplexes.
Development in industry, commerce and trade have led Noida to be a model city in UP. It is a major revenue earner for the government through taxes. The Noida model is now being replicated across various cities in UP, with a proactive development agency working to achieve high growth rates for business, industry and commercial ventures.
[edit]Shopping arcades
- The Great India Place, sector 38 A ( near sector 18)
- Garden Galleria {The Great India Place Phase-2]Sector 38 A [Construction Mode]
- The Mall of India Sector 18 Construction Mode]
- Centrestage Mall, sector 18 ,
- The Spice World Mall, sector 25A, ( near noida stadium)
- Shopprix Mall, sector 61
- Sub Mall, sector 18
[edit]Hotels
- Radisson Blu, sector 18
- Park Plaza, sector 55
- Fortune Inn Grazia, sector 27
- Nirula's, sector 2
- Mosaic, sector 18
- Suraj K Mad., sector 22
[edit]Real estate issues
Due to its proximity to New Delhi and the increased pressure on land due to economic boom conditions, property rates are on the rise in the township. Land rates which were in the Rs. 3,000-15,000/m² range till about 5 years ago have soared to Rs. 30,000-85,000/m² (US$ 712 - 2013 / sq meter). Some real estate companies have played a major role in the development of the city like- IC, Buniyad,Investor Care ,Netcorps, Unicon, Landscape Realtors etc.
In 2005, Noida Authority announced the construction of the world's tallest building (of 135 stories) as part of the ambitious Noida City Center development project. While the proposal was in preliminary stage, the Noida Authority came under fire and the project was then put aside.[3][4][5] as it was considered controversial. The decision was eventually shelved after protests from citizens, as the city does not have the geographical or administrative infrastructure to handle a 1 km tall building. Noida comes under seismic zone 4, which along with the loose soil and sand of the Yamuna river bed, means building collapse in anearthquake situation is a distinct possibility. It was felt that the city needs to focus on improving water quality, security, traffic management and power problems before looking at grandiose projects of little real value. The IT major HCL is expanding itself in the region. It is also becoming a major educational hub in North India.
In 2006, the massive sealing drive by the MCD in adjoining Delhi, has forced traders to shut shops in Delhi and move to other locations. Gurgaon and Noida are the favoured destinations for such people, pushing property rates, both commercial and residential, further up. In November 2006, the Sector 18 market, a prime commercial area, set a new record for land rates in the NCR region with a plot of land being sold at an astounding Rs. 650,000 per square meter, (approx $15,276 per square meter), a rate that compares favourably with the highest rates of real estate across the major cities of the world including New York, Tokyo,Singapore and Hong Kong.
[edit]Sports
In 2005, the city hosted the Noida Half-Marathon and the city's maiden international exposure, the Queen's Baton Relay for theCommonwealth Games. The cycling competition for 2010 commonwealth games was held at NOIDA-Greater Noida express way. The city boasts its own stadium, which is being upgraded to international standards. The Noida Golf Course is situated on the southern end of the city, and boasts a 18 hole par 72 course. Another golf course, the Jaypee Greens Golf Course, has come up in Greater Noida. In 2011, Greater Noida hosted the inaugural Formula One Indian Grand Prix at the Buddh International Circuit constructed by Jaypee Group. The circuit is the first of its kind in South Asia.
[edit]Transport
[edit]Delhi Metro
Noida has been put on the fast track for the Delhi Metro. The Metro, which was earlier slated to enter Noida in 2011, opened officially on 12 November 2009, 10 months before the Commonwealth Games. Through Delhi Metro, Noida is now connected to Connaught Place, New Delhi, via Barakhambha Road, IP Estate and Akshardham Complex. The Metro connects NOIDA to Vaishali, through the Yamuna Bank interchange station. A part of this link opened on 11 November 2006. Metro will be further expanded in the city and will go to Greater Noida.
[edit]Road
Noida features three main expressways. One is the DND Flyway, which connects Noida and Delhi, runs across the river Yamuna, and receives heavy patronage from office-goers in the city. The second is the Noida-Greater Noida Expressway and third is Yamuna Expressway which connects Noida to Agra via Mathura. The area adjacent to the NGN Expressway has seen heavy residential development in recent years.
UPSRTC, DTC and private buses ply through various routes in the city. Taxi, autorickshaws and cycle rickshaws are available for small-distance transport.
[edit]Rail/air
Noida is not connected by railways directly, but there are railway stations nearby, including Ghaziabad and Anand Vihar. However, New Delhi Railway Station and Old Delhi Railway station are the nearest main railway stations used by commuters to reach Noida. The nearest airport is the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi. Noida administration is constructing a helipad in Sector 128 to enable fast and efficient transport from the airport to Noida and from Noida to Agra.
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